Thursday, August 27, 2020

Land Economics Malaysian Market

Question: Talk about aboout the Land Economics Malaysian Market . Answer: The Malaysian government utilizes and utilizes a framework that utilizes Mixed Economic structure that is the place the Economic framework works the powers of interest and gracefully guaranteeing solidness of the economy.The systems of the market direct the costs to be charged for the lodging market simply like some other great and administration needs to rely upon the powers of interest and flexibly to set the cost. Government strategy intercession is fundamentally of four primary components which are guideline of the market, limit building, forming and structuring the market and ultimately advertise incitement and every one of these reactions fill their need particularly from each other[1]. The lodging strategy in Malaysia is set to give and gracefully lodging all the more so for the low-pay gatherings. As such it guarantees that even the lower salaries people approach an OK and sufficient lodging. Such an arrangement gives, that an enormous number of the Malaysians have legitimate and fitting lodging. The framework guarantees that the flexibly of houses is ceaseless and steady to the poor family who keep being consolidated in the lodging plan. It is a framework that came into power to guarantee that there was lodging for all[2]. Moderateness in the Malaysian setting applies as in the houses are reasonable inside the range that populace can rapidly tie down wellsprings of funds to buy such homes and have them as proprietors. The administration of Malaysia saw the need of a program for lodging that should have been formalized in order to guarantee that the national target of guaranteeing that there was sufficient lodging that was reasonable was met[3]. The lodging program gives a blueprint of the gracefully of houses characterized by the lodging type with respect to the ease, medium expense and significant expense homes that are to be delivered by the private and general society in a range of five years as directed by the improvement plan. Moderate lodging and lodging moderateness that is frequently exchanged in Malaysia however each speaks to two classes of issues. In one manner, moderate lodging cooks for the flexibly of homes about the middle salary of the family unit. Despite what might be expected, lodgin g reasonableness is the technique utilized racket qualifying people capacity in regarding a home loan. Reasonable lodging speaks to the flexibly side though the last is request arranged. In one manner government mediation now and again costs a great deal of money[4]. The contention behind such a suggestion is the reality the mediation in the lodging market must be accurate, where the arrangement of homes by the administration must be in accordance with the middle pay of the family unit that isn't past the limit of RM 165, 000.However, the cost ought to be extending RM 185000 for every unit in the urban zones. One of the Housing Program in Malaysia by the name 1Malaysia is contending energetically to guarantee that there is a fragment of a reasonable market. Shockingly, all the undertakings embraced inside the Klang Valley are above RM200000.1Malaysia is, along these lines, giving rivalry to the private designers in the Malaysian market. Since the administration has no command to emb race development extends, the private designers have an undertaking of building homes that are reasonable inside the set limits. Except if the administration offers appropriations that can smother costs associated with land, private designers neglect to respect extends that limit their ability to procure. Thus, the main path for such engineers is to give homes that far over the middle salary. Government intercession started in 1952 during the pilgrim time frame by the British and it was the Housing Trust that was ordered to do lodging development work requiring little to no effort. Since autonomy, the administration of Malaysia expected the job through guaranteeing that there were little costs associated with development for people in general. The private designers by and large engage in providing high and medium cost lodging. In any case, in the late 1980s, the administration presently completely incorporated the private engineers to give lodging easily. The private designers assum ed a main job in the Fourth Malaysian Plan when they arrived at the all out focused units that were required. It is from that point forward that the private division represents over 65% of the ease lodging in Malaysia[5].Government intercession expect seven structures in the economy, utilization of standards, most extreme and least value arrangements, giving appropriations, guideline and enactment and government possession. Notwithstanding, there are different points of view that legislature utilizes as intercession designs all the more so in the land advertise where the administration has authority over the improvement of land. The intercession of the legislature in the lodging through sponsorships is vital for certain ways. One is that there is the arrangement of improved wellbeing offices in regards to clean water supply[6]. It is the obligation of the legislature to guarantee that water is made accessible in places where there is a settlement. Waste is likewise vital to guarante e that debased water and sewerage have a channel of being discarded as they may bring water-borne maladies, for example, cholera which is cataclysmic. Appropriations additionally have the impact of guaranteeing that there is reasonableness and keep up social balance. A genuine model is a program that gives lodging in the ghetto where there are people named low-pay workers. In such a program, that guarantees that there is satisfactory lodging in the ghetto, it guarantees that the hole between the rich and the poor is limited as there is access to the fundamental need and that is lodging. Dies down diminish wasteful aspects related with the land showcase. There are no restraining infrastructure benefits for the private engineers just like the situation where there is no administration intercession. All things considered, there is harmony in the land showcase, and people in general isn't misused with significant expenses just like the case with most syndications. Quality is likewise not traded off as the administration is excited about guaranteeing that all the classes get the best[7].Economic development gets animated through the lod ging program. As noted, lodging doesn't just make work yet additionally helps in creating different businesses identified with lodging. Businesses that production and produce development materials utilized in lodging profit by the lodging program through making more occupations and furthermore have a wellspring of income. Lodging endowments as a rule invigorate the economy when contrasted with different sorts of government intercession. As depicted in the United States, the greater part of the establishments that were private in nature were set up by the legislature during the downturn and were planned to support financial development. One of the destinations of the administration is to guarantee that there is the sufficient lodging of high caliber for all individuals regardless of the social definition. The administration has a main job in guaranteeing that there are projects to accomplish the important lodging program. The administration has sin place a few motivations and projects that give home proprietorship and furthermore target guaranteeing that there is development in the economy. The mediation of the administration in the land business is noteworthy as it checks the issue related with hypothesis. Where there is hypothesis, there is additionally the issue of having raised costs for the land later on in order to guarantee that quality stays steady. In such a case, purchasers who buy homes and financial specialists who purchase to lease will be satisfied by speculators who work on present moment. Government mediation goes about as the control for the engineers. As per the spending plan in 2014, the Malaysian government restricted private designers from executing ventures that were partnered to DIBS. Such a move guaranteed, that engineers were not joining the pace of enthusiasm on advances to purchasers while building the house in the cost of the house. The administration has likewise actualized some property procurement rules that are planned for controlling responsibility for homes by outsiders in Malaysia. Adjustment of costs in land is basic in order to forestall hypothesis surpassing past specific levels and furthermore give numerous chances to local people to approach properties that are of excellent being under RM1 million all the more so for the private units. Government mediation in land assumes a vital job in affecting the spending plan on the property on either a long haul or present moment duration[8]. The arranging monetary and social and political systems rely upon government mediation. The administration has the ability to control the powers of flexibly and request that d ecide the cost to be charged and as such encourages goals for monetary issues related to the private division. As indicated by research that was directed, it demonstrated that the ostensible costs of houses had expanded radically since the 1990s.In a few nations, for example, Spain and Britain, there has been 100% augmentation in the costs something worth stressing. The level of increment in costs of the houses caused financial analysts to have something to investigate on in order to give the answer for the issue of expanded costs. Therefore, numerous specialists arrived at a resolution that the expanded expenses were because of house value rises in such countries[9]. Notwithstanding, as of late the lodging costs appear to be dropping and as such the current moderate market in the lodging segment is a decent marker for the drawn out development. It is anticipated that land advertise is to stay consistent in this year in the midst of the numerous challenges[10].The number of unsold units keeps on rising and as of now, remains at 16% which is a log jam in the land market[11].The tough prerequis ites while making sure about an advance and the vulnerability in professional stability are a portion of the components making shopper use on lodging drop essentially. Land showcase is relied upon to back off in 2017 because of the economy easing back down and as such the costs of th

Saturday, August 22, 2020

5 Questions to Expect in a Retail Job Interview

5 Questions to Expect in a Retail Job Interview you’ve turned in a rockin’ retail continue, indicating that you’re a develop, dependable, affable person. the you-on-paper is looking better than anyone might have expected. in any case, you’re not done-in the event that they like what they see, it’s time for the following stage: the meeting. what would you be able to expect there? what’s your experience?the questioner is going to recognize what sort of retail experience you have-or, if you’re new, what your significant encounters are. as a beginning stage, your resume has the diagram of your answer here. in the meeting, it’s your business to tissue those out. here’s where you’ll need to fill in some setting about your past jobs:what sorts of situations have you worked in?how large were your past stores/bosses, and what were the day by day tasks like?what were your past responsibilities?do you have explicit details to outline your past occupations? (marketing proje ctions, solid development, any honors or recognition)did you progress/assume on expanding liability/get advanced during your time there?how do you serve customers?the client could conceivably consistently be correct, yet one of the top things a retail boss will need to know is the thing that sort of administration you give. explicit stories work incredible here. do you have a skill for changing over medium enthusiasm into a real deal? how have you dealt with troublesome client circumstances or irate clients? how could you take organization arrangement and best practices to determine testing client circumstances? how would you approach clients? once more, utilize genuine stories from your experience, ideally ones that feature great client results, instances of you thinking quick on your feet, and additionally ones that show you upgrading your store’s brand.what do you think about the industry?it’s critical to realize how store activities work. retail occupations can app roach you to be a handyman when additional hands are required in an assortment of divisions, so a questioner might need to test your flexibility. be set up for inquiries on things like taking care of deals/cash, stock, retail location (pos) frameworks, security, and misfortune prevention.what makes you an incredible salesperson?an unavoidable piece of working in retail is working with the general population. the capricious, not-generally charming open. the questioner is going to need to ensure you’re a sufficient social butterfly to give a decent client experience, and remain cool in an assortment of circumstances. on the off chance that you get an inquiry like this, make certain to accentuate your own characteristics, similar to great cooperation, inspiration, the capacity to work freely on ventures without steady direction, and the capacity to work under management and take course similarly as well.what are your expectations?retail is an industry that’s acclaimed for erratic hours and movements, just as for requiring filling in for late shifts, ends of the week, and occasions. during the meeting, it’s critical to clear the air regarding your timetable and accessibility the more adaptable, the better. you may likewise be approached about what you expect for remuneration. your most logical option is to do a little legwork in front of the meeting, and research what comparative occupations are making. time-based compensations? commissions dependent on deals? at that point in the meeting, you can give sensible rough approximations whenever asked, and you can likewise pose increasingly explicit inquiries about how remuneration will function in this activity, when the questioner opens that door.if you arrange your meeting prep around these zones, you’re well on your way. be prepared to give explicit stories that back up your resume visual cues, and don’t neglect to accentuate your next-level client care aptitudes. great luck!searc h for retail jobsthejobnetwork has you secured, with a large number of postings in every aspect of retail. begin looking beneath, and utilize the above meeting tips to land your next gig!retail merchandiser jobsretail assistant jobsretail senior supervisor jobsretail purchaser employments

Friday, August 21, 2020

Can You Pay Off a Personal Loan With a Credit Card

Can You Pay Off a Personal Loan With a Credit Card Can You Pay Off a Personal Loan With a Credit Card? Can You Pay Off a Personal Loan With a Credit Card?If you are considering this option, you need to do the math and make sure youre really saving money. Otherwise, you might just be shifting your debt from one place to another.Credit cards! What can’t they do? They let you shop online. They can open locked doors. And they can build up your credit if you use them properly. But can they be used to pay off a personal loan? And even if you can use them to pay off a personal loan, should you?These are the questions you will have answered over the course of the next few minutes you spend reading this blog post. Heres how credit cards work.You probably understand on a basic level that a credit card is an object that lets you buy something now and then pay for it later. What you may not realize is that every time you use a credit card, you’re essentially taking out a loan.Every time you use a card to make a purchase or to take out a cash advance, you are adding money to your cards balance . That balance then earns interest until it is paid off. You can spend up to your credit limit, but paying off your balances means that you can re-use that space on your card. This model is called a revolving balance.Unlike most loans, standard credit cards come with a 30-day grace period. That means interest won’t start accruing until one month after the amount is added to your card. So if you pay your bill in full before that grace period expires, instead of just paying the monthly minimum amount, you’re essentially getting an interest-free loan.And it’s a loan that builds up your credit score! If your credit score isnt good enough to qualify for a regular credit card you can get a secured credit card by putting down some cash as collateral. The rates will probably be better than the rates for a bad credit loanâ€"even if the right loan can  also  help build your credit score.But can a credit card be used to pay off a personal loan?Yes, a credit card can pay off a personal lo an.Well, at least in some cases.“You can use a credit card to pay off a personal loan,” advised personal finance writer and credit card expert Ben Luthi. “Some credit card issuers will allow you to do it directly through your online account like any other balance transfer.“If your issuer wont allow you to do it directly through their balance transfer tool, you can request credit card convenience checks instead. Some issuers even send these out unsolicited. You can write the check to your personal loan company or write it to yourself and deposit it into your checking account then make the payment.”Essentially, if you have a standard credit card, and you want to use it to pay for a standard personal loan, you’ll probably be able to do soâ€"as long as the loan amount is within your credit limit.Make sure youre actually saving money.As too many scientists at the beginning of that horror movie should have reminded themselves:  Just because you can do something, doesn’t mea n you should. So should you pay off your personal loans with a credit card?It depends. Obviously, there are upsides, like the fact that your personal loan will be paid off. But as we said above, since a credit card is essentially a loan, is that really an upside at all?And then there are the drawbacks “The main drawback to doing this is that youll typically pay a balance transfer fee, which can be anywhere from 1% to 5%, depending on the card and if theres a promotional offer,” warned Luthi. “Also, credit cards charge a lot higher interest rates than some of the best personal loans, so Id only recommend considering it if your personal loan interest rate is higher than your credit card interest rate.”If you have a credit card and are dealing with high-interest debt from a no credit check loan like a payday loan or title loans, then transferring that debt to your card will almost certainly save you money. But with regular installment loans, the math might be a little fuzzier.W hen paying down debt, you need a plan.Sha’Kreshia Lewis, CEO of Humble Hustle Finance shared her own story of using a credit card to pay off a personal loan: “You can use a credit card to pay off a personal loan but it may not be the wisest thing to do. It is important to weigh your options and run your numbers before making a decision.“Speaking from personal experience, I used my credit card to pay off my last couple of payments on my personal loan. The balance on my credit card was at $0 and I paid the credit card off before the month ended. I saved on interest because I paid the loan off before term and I paid the credit card off before any interest accrued.It made a huge positive impact on my credit because the loan was paid off in full. The credit card company did not report it to the credit bureau that my balance went up because I paid it off before their next report date came around.”As Luthi said, it pretty much comes down to whether you’ll be saving money or not. If you can use your credit card to pay off the loan without paying any additional interest or fees, why not? But otherwise, it’s not going to be a good idea.We’ll leave you with this last bit of advice from Lewis: “Be financially disciplined. One late payment could have you deeper in debt than you were before. It may make more sense to refinance a loan with a lower rate than to put it on a credit card with higher interest.”If you want to learn more about getting out of debt, check out these related posts from OppLoans:Financial Priorities: Which Debts Should You Pay Off First?Understanding Debt Relief: With Michael Bovee of The Consumer Recovery NetworkAre Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Have you ever paid off a personal loan with a credit card? How did it work out?   want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsSha’Kreshia Lewis  is an AP Clerk in the oil and ga s industry. After 6+ years experience in the financial field, she has set out on her own to passionately help others. She is the founder and CEO of Humble Hustle Finance, a financial platform educating emerging adults on the importance of money management.Ben Luthi (@benluthi)  is a personal finance and travel writer who loves to help people make better financial decisions. His work has appeared in U.S. News, Time, USA Today, NerdWallet, and more.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Definition and Examples of the Plain Style in English

In rhetoric, the term plain style refers to speech or writing that is simple, direct, and straightforward. Also known as the  low style, the scientific style, the simple style, and the Senecan style. In contrast to the grand style, the plain style does not rely heavily on figurative language. The plain style is commonly associated with the matter-of-fact delivery of information, as in most  technical writing. According to Richard Lanham, the three central values of the plain style are Clarity, Brevity, and Sincerity, the C-B-S theory of prose (Analyzing Prose, 2003). That said, literary critic Hugh Kenner has characterized plain prose, the plain style as the most disorienting form of discourse yet invented (The Politics of the Plain, 1985). Observations and Examples I am glad you think my style plain . I never, in any one page or paragraph, aimed at making it anything else, or giving it any other merit—and I wish people would leave off talking about its beauty. If it has any, it is only pardonable at being unintentional. The greatest possible merit of style is, of course, to make the words absolutely disappear into the thought.(Nathaniel Hawthorne, letter to an editor, 1851) The only way to write plainly, as a worker should, would be to write like [George] Orwell. But the plain style is a middle-class accomplishment, got by arduous and educated rhetorical effects.(Frank Kermode, History and Value. Oxford University Press, 1988)The plain style . . . is completely unadorned. It is straightforward and void of any figures of speech. It is the style of much contemporary newspaper prose. Cicero thought it was best suited for teaching, and indeed, the plain style is the idiom of the best schoolbooks of our age.(Kenneth Cmiel, Democratic Eloquence: The Fight Over Popular Speech in Nineteenth-Century America. University of California Press, 1990) The Power of the Plain Style In political language, plainness is powerful. Of the people, by the people, for the people. Ask not what your country can do for you. I have a dream. This is especially so for language designed to be heard, like speeches and debate exchanges, rather than read from a page. People absorb and retain information in smaller increments through the ear than through the eye. Thus the classic intonations of every major religion have the simple, repetitive cadence also found in the best political speeches. In the beginning. And it was good. Let us pray.†(James Fallows, Who Will Win? The Atlantic, October, 2016) Cicero on the Plain Style Just as some women are said to be handsomer when unadorned—this very lack of ornament becomes them—so the plain style gives pleasure when unembellished. . . . All noticeable ornament, pearls as it were, will be excluded; not even curling irons will be used. All cosmetics, artificial white and red, will be rejected. Only elegance and neatness will remain. The language will be pure Latin, plain and clear; propriety will always be the chief aim.(Cicero, De Oratore) The Rise of the Plain Style in English At the beginning of the 17th century, the Senecan plain style enjoyed a significant and widespread boost in prestige: this came from playwrights like [Ben] Jonson, low-church divines (who equated ornate persuasion with deceit), and, above all, scientists. Francis Bacon was particularly effective in associating Senecan plainness with the aims of empiricism and inductive method: the new science demanded a prose in which as few words as possible interfered with the presentation of object reality.(David Rosen, Power, Plain English, and the Rise of Modern Poetry, Yale University Press, 2006)The Royal Societys Prescription for a Plain StyleIt will suffice my present purpose to point out what has been done by the Royal Society towards the correcting of its excesses in Natural Philosophy . . ..They have, therefore, been most rigorous in putting in execution the only Remedy that can be found for this extravagance, and that has been a constant Resolution to reject all the amplifications, digre ssions, and swellings of style: to return back to the primitive purity, and shortness, when men delivered so many things almost in an equal number of words. They have exacted from all their members, a close, naked, natural way of speaking; positive expressions, clear senses, a native easiness; bringing all things as near the Mathematical plainness as they can: and preferring the language of Artizans, Countrymen, and Merchants, before that, of Wits, or Scholars.(Thomas Sprat, The History of the Royal Society, 1667) Example of the Plain Style: Jonathan Swift [B]ecause it is idle to propose remedies before we are assured of the disease, or to be in fear till we are convinced of the danger, I shall first show in general that the nation is extremely corrupted in religion and morals; and then I will offer a short scheme for the reformation of both.As to the first, I know it is reckoned but a form of speech when divines complain of the wickedness of the age; however, I believe, upon a fair comparison with other times and countries, it would be found an undoubted truth.For, first, to deliver nothing but plain matter of fact, without exaggeration or satire, I suppose it will be granted that hardly one in a hundred among our people of quality or gentry appears to act by any principle of religion; that great numbers of them do entirely discard it, and are ready to own their disbelief of all revelation in ordinary discourse. Nor is the case much better among the vulgar, especially in great towns, where the profaneness and ignorance of handicraftsm en, small traders, servants, and the like, are to a degree very hard to be imagined greater. Then it is observed abroad that no race of mortals have so little sense of religion as the English soldiers; to confirm which, I have been often told by great officers of the army that in the whole compass of their acquaintance they could not recollect three of their profession who seemed to regard or believe one syllable of the gospel: and the same at least may be affirmed of the fleet. The consequences of all which upon the actions of men are equally manifest. They never go about as in former times to hide or palliate their vices, but expose them freely to view like any other common occurrences of life, without the least reproach from the world or themselves. . . .(Jonathan Swift, A Project for the Advancement of Religion and the Reformation of Manners, 1709) Example of the Plain Style: George Orwell Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers. I will come back to this presently, and I hope that by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have become clearer.(George Orwell, Politics and the English Language, 1946) Hugh Kenner on the Disorienting Plain Style of Swift and Orwell Plain prose, the plain style, is the most disorienting form of discourse yet invented by man. Swift in the 18th century, George Orwell in the 20th are two of its very few masters. And both were political writers—theres a connection. . . .Plain style is a populist style and one that suited writers like Swift, Mencken, and Orwell. Homely diction is its hallmark, also one-two-three syntax, the show of candor and the artifice of seeming to be grounded outside language in what is called fact—the domain where a condemned man can be observed as he silently avoids a puddle [in Orwells A Hanging] and your prose will report the observation and no one will doubt it. Such prose simulates the words anyone who was there and awake might later have spoken spontaneously. On a written page, . . . the spontaneous can only be a contrivance. . . .The plain style feigns a candid observer. Such is its great advantage for persuading. From behind its mask of calm candor, the writer with politic al intentions can appeal, in seeming disinterest, to people whose pride is their no-nonsense connoisseurship of fact. And such is the trickiness of language that he may find he must deceive them to enlighten them. . . .What the masters of the plain style demonstrate is how futile is anyones hope of subduing humanity to an austere ideal. Straightness will prove crooked, the gain will be short-term, vision will be fabrication and simplicity an intricate contrivance. Likewise, no probity, no sincerity, can ever subdue the inner contradictions of speaking plainly.(Hugh Kenner, The Politics of the Plain. The New York Times, September 15, 1985)

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Power Struggle In Wuthering Heights - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1200 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Wuthering Heights Essay Did you like this example? Wuthering Heights was first published in 1847, in the 19th century, in England when class was the primary determiner of an individuals power. People in the upper class possessed all the power while those in the lower class, the poor, worked for them as servants. People remained in the classes they were born. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Power Struggle In Wuthering Heights" essay for you Create order If your parents were wealthy, you would also be rich, and if your parents were poor, you would most probably be poor. It was a different time back then, It was challenging for one to change their social classes. In Wuthering Heights, Bronte shows that that the will to improve ones status can result in unhappiness and failure. Characters in the story yearn to elevate their social status, but in most instances, they fail, or they result in loneliness and depression. The characters in the novel have an undying desire for power that hinders or motivates them from changing their social status. As a result of the want to move up in the social class, We take a closer look at just how greedy and depressed certain characters get. Owing to his low social status, Emily Bronte shows how Heathcliff is in some way related to Animals. It is evident through Nellys description of Heathcliffs background and how he became acquitted with Cathy, Mrs. Earnshaw, Mr. Earnshaw and Hindley. In the description, Nelly narrates how Mr. Earnshaw travelled to Liverpool and was almost killed. According to Nelly, at the end of the journey, Mr. Earnshaw could be to death. This means that Mr. Earnshaw fought with someone else, which is something a person of his social status would not do. After highlighting the incident, Nelly reveals the dirty, ragged, black-haired child. From the words used, it is clear that Heathcliff is not of a high social class. Mr. Earnshaw says that Mrs. Earnshaw should not take it as a gift from God, because due to its darkness, it came from the devil. (31). Mrs. Earnshaw is disappointed and she asks her husband, why he brought the gipsy brat in the house. From the language, it is clear the Heathcliff and Mrs . Earnshaw are of different social status. Even though Bronte does not reveal where Heathcliff comes from, the reader can assess that he is from a poor background. Bronte describes him as big enough to walk and talk and its face looked older than Catherine. This shows how ill he is treated due to his looks. Furthermore, the language used to describe Heathcliff is the one used to describe animals. For instance, after arriving, Nelly describes where Heathcliff stayed. She says, I put it on the landing stair, hoping it might be gone on the morrow (Bronte, 32). Nelly uses ?it to describe him, and this dehumanizes Heathcliff, equating him to animals. The language also shows that he is different from the Earnshaws since they wished that he would eve in the morning like a dog in a strange home. Nevertheless, once he is christened, the Earnshaws reference Heathcliff differently. They see him as a person and not as a thing or an animal, and from then on, Heathcliff gained confidence. Heathcliff switches social classes the most, and he is willing to manipulate anyone to get power. In the beginning, he is a nameless orphan in the streets of Liverpool, but Mr. Earnshaw takes him and nurtures him as his own. The adoption elevates Heathcliffs social class to the aristocratic class since he becomes a country gentleman. Heathcliff struggles to fit in the new status and world, but he tries his best, not to disappoint Mr. Earnshaw. Those living in Wuthering Heights disregard him, but since he desires acceptance, he engages himself regardless of the physical and emotional abuse he receives. Due to these abuses, he yearns to elevate his social status. This realization is also quickly noticed when Catharine rejects him because he is unable to advance her socially, she says It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now.(Bronte, 92). Heathcliff feels upset and does everything he can to prove the society wrong and to prove that he is more than what people think. Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights to transform himself into a wealthy man, and he returns to show Catherine that he can be a powerful man in the society. He is eating himself alive by his love for Catherine, and he is overcome by the urge to prove himself to her. Heathcliffs obsession for Catherine is a result of his alcoholic lifestyle his for status and power since she represents everything he has always wanted, power, wealth and recognition in society. He does anything to get more power even abusing and using those who are close to him. He uses Linton and Isabella to get more land and money since he knows that after he marries Isabella, he will get Lintons inheritance after Edgar dies. Bronte states, Her brother, who loved her tenderly, was appalled at this fantastic preference. Leaving aside the degradation of an alliance with a nameless man, and the possible fact that his property, in default of heirs male, might pass into such a ones power(Bronte, 82) He also manipulates Lint on, forcing him to marry Catherine Linton after his plans with Isabella abort. Marriage between Linton and Catherine gives him the Thrush cross Grange and Catherins inheritance boosting his power in the community. He says, My son is prospective owner of your place, and I should not wish him to die till I was certain of being his successor. (Bronte, 43) Heathcliff continually raises his power by manipulating other people. According to Eagletons, literature exhibits the relationship between history and literature. From the analysis, Heathcliff is a literary vampire because he sucks the life out of those close to him by manipulating them, just like a vampire. He shows readers what the upper class in the 19th century was all about. The upper class were known for being manipulative and controlling to the other social classes. This is obvious through Isabella and his son. He manipulates them to acquire wealth form the Lintons. Also, Heathcliff is not a Marxist hero, he is capitalist villain because he does not want to demolish social classes, he wants to control them. He only thinks of revenge and proving the other characters wrong and this turns himself into a monster or a Vampire. Bronte uses Wuthering Heights to educate the reader on power struggle and social structures in the society. In the nineteenth century, people remained in their social settings, and social mobility was challenging. However as Bronte has shown, anyone who desired a higher status, had to sacrifice a lot, in this case Heathcliffs sanity. Heathcliff begins from the lowest social status as an orphan and even has no name, but he ends up a wealthy man. Nonetheless, to achieve this, he had to compromise his relationships with those close to him such as Linton and Isabella. His yearn for power turned him into a monster destroying everyone provided he got what he wanted. In the grand scheme of things, Heathcliff reached the social class he was working towards. But in the end, He definitely did not get the last laugh as a result of him dying unhappy.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Primary, Seconday and Tertiary Interventions Haiti 2010...

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Prevention Interventions: Haiti 2010 *Primary prevention nursing interventions: Primary prevention and nursing interventions include: the workers and volunteers receiving available, necessary and appropriate shots prior to entering Haiti. For the Haitians, immunization would also be given. This is very important against, Hepatitis, and other rare, yet deadly diseases, such as measles, mumps, rubella, and pertussis. Education regarding: safe and proper sanitation practices; hand washing and personal hygiene; maintaining trash in designated areas; staying active by volunteering/assisting and caring for other fellow Haitian children and neighbors; clearing and cleaning out clutter and using available†¦show more content†¦It would help to screen everyone for the proper use of sanitation, hand washing, and trash disposal, as this is the easiest way to spread disease. These prevention interventions would be started as early as the 2nd phase, and throughout the 5th phase. I would enroll the collaboration of the CDC, FEMA, Red Cross, National Guards, other military personnel, medical staff, volunteers and myself. The more man power there is available to screen the people, the more that can get done and more effectively. *Tertiary Prevention Nursing Interventions: Tertiary prevention nursing interventions include: planning follow-up with the people treated for diseases to assure they are following treatment and to offer rehabilitation like activities in order to maintain the best quality of daily life and decrease chances of disease progression; repeat demonstration of washing hands, verbalize proper use of sanitation facilities, and disposing of trash; offering adequate physical and occupational therapy instructions; evaluation of proper medication treatment, dressing changes and wound care; assessing living/sleeping quarters for safety and cleanliness in order to promote healthy/safe practices. These prevention interventions would start at 3rd phase and throughout 5th phase. I would enroll the collaboration of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Understand Real Defence Regarding The Same â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Understand Real Defence Regarding The Same? Answer: Introduction: The two phrases directing mind and will and piercing corporate veil are related to each other as both the terms are using for identifying the separate legal entity of the company. Sometimes it has been observed that the directors of the company are misusing their power and made an excuse regarding the companys structure. This report will discuss about the two topics to understand the real defence regarding the same. Directing mind and will: It is a no doubt to state that a company is a separate legal entity that is proved in the case of Salomon v. Salomon. It has been held that a company should not be held liable for the acts of any of its employee. However, this is also true that the company cannot perform its work by itself or without the help of the others. The case related to directing mind and the conception was developed in the year 1944 in the case of DPP v Kent and Sussex Contractors Ltd, where the court was pleased to observe that the company can be held liable for any illegal act as all the acts of the company is regulated by the directors who have the knowledge regarding the outcome of it (Lipsitt 2013). It was held in Lennards Carrying Co. Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co. Ltd, it was held that the Board of Directors of the company are the persons who are involving in the action relating to the directing mind and will (De Wet 2017). There are certain acts that are not written under the constitution of the company but are related integrally to the functioning of the company. These actions are regulated by the board of directors and if there is any breach occurred regarding the same, the company will be held liable under the version of directing mind and will as held in Tesco Supermarket v Nattrass (1971) UKHL 1. Piercing the corporate veil: It is a well known principle of law that a company is a separate legal entity and therefore, for any kind of liability, the company cannot be held liable. It standardise the rights and liabilities of a corporation. In case of the common law country, there is leaning mentality regarding the corporate veil observed. However, in certain circumstances, these rules are pierced (Yadav 2017). Suppose a company was held liable for certain fraud cases. When the affected party sue the company as a whole, they will held the company liable for the same. It is a fact that the company cannot perform their job alone and the directors and other shareholders of the company regulating the company. When the company is getting registered, a veil regarding the separate liability cropped up. When certain allegation made against the company, it will be the duty of the court to analyse the matter and replace the main culprit of the case by lifting the corporate veil (Flint 2016). In Gilford Motor Co. Ltd v Horne, it has been observed that the corporate veil of the corporation can be uplifted where it is required regarding the appropriate cases. Conclusion: Therefore, from the case, it has been held that the principle regarding the separate entity of the company can be upheld in certain situation. The main objective of this report is to find out the grounds where the director of the company shall be held liable for any illegal acts. Reference: De Wet, M., 2017. Directing'The Absolute': towards destabilising the victim/perpetrator binary in Sam Shepard's A lie of the mind (1985) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). Flint, D., 2016. Incentives, Employers, and the Corporate Veil: Should Domestic Corporations Be More Accountable for the Actions of Their Overseas Subsidiaries?. Ariz. St. LJ, 48, p.833. Lipsitt, L.P., 2013. impression of outside objects, whether agreeable or offensive; but the mind, possessed of a self-directing power, may turn its attention to whatever it thinks proper. It should, therefore, be employed in the most useful pursuits, not barely in contemplation but in such contemplation as may. Early Influences Shaping The Individual, 161, p.207. Yadav, P.K., 2017. Lifting of Corporate Veil.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Perry Benson Essays (420 words) - Conformity, Human Behavior

Perry Benson 10/19/2017 Journal Entry #4 Social Conformity - Conforming to the Norm Social conformity and the ability to bend ones self's own opinions to fit in with others are two very powerful phenomenons within human behavior and the study of psychology itself. Social conformity is defined as a type of social influence that results in a change of behavior or belief in order to fit in with a group. There are two types of social conformity, which are normative and informational conformity. The process of normative conformity is triggered when someone wants to be liked or accepted, while informational conformity occurs when someone has the desire to be correct. Cultural Conformity and Stereotypes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32OaLNdRXgg In the video above it displays the idea of social conformity, but with regarding outside opinion taken into account rather then the groups. The three men in the car have a very stereotypical appearance that most people would coincide with loud music, hip-hop, aggressiveness, rambunctious behavior, and disdain for less "manly" music per se. In the beginning they are seen listening to jazz music which doesn't correlate with the stereotypes listed above. When the group spots a pedestrian up the road at a red light their approaching, they quickly turn on hip-hop/rap music at a high volume to culturally appropriate their given stereotypical appearance and behavior to an outsiders viewpoint. After they are cleared of the stoplight and out of earshot to the pedestrian they turn back on the jazz music and continue driving. Social Conformity - Normative Social Influence https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRH_DhiKaeQ What can also be described as social proof, normative social influence is a psychological phenomenon where people in specific social situations will mimic others, who are usually familiar in the social setting, and assume the actions of others to reflect "correct" behavior to be accepted. This is performed with the idea in mind to fit in and be well liked/accepted by others. This phenomenon is just one of the unwritten rules that guide and govern our social behavior. In the video above it includes a clip from the show "friends" which Rachael has started a new job as a non smoker surrounded by other smokers. Right off the bat she is already unfamiliar with the social setting because of her non-smoking nature. The clip continues on and her boss along with 2 colleagues leave to go smoke outside. Rachael follows along and after a few moments feels uncomfortable because she does not fit into her new environment socially. To remedy this issue she takes someone elses cigarette and includes herself into the group practicing the reactive response to the concept of normative social influence.

Monday, March 9, 2020

The eNotes Blog Do Cool Stuff Quirky How-To Books

Do Cool Stuff Quirky How-To Books Its astonishing when people say theyre bored in 2016. There are thousands of activities we could pick up,  or trips we could embark on. Even on the rainiest, coldest, grossest of days we could stay inside and read a book, knit a scarf, build a model ship,  or maybe even carve our own rocking horse Wait a minute? Do you not know how to do these things? Fear not! The following list is comprised of   an assortment of how-to books detailing some interesting and genuinely fun- if a little offbeat- activities and hobbies. *Disclaimer: some of the following are best done outside, in fact, some are downright dangerous to take indoors. 🙂 Paragliding Paragliding,  A Pilots Training Manual  by Mike Meier Have you ever looked out over a scenic area and seen people floating along, supported by weird, almost cylindrical parachutes? If so, you at least have a working, visual knowledge of what paragliding is. If you have not seen this phenomenon in action, you are now at least familiar with that extremely layman description. This instructional piece is a comprehensive guide to the practice of paragliding for beginners. In a most reassuring and methodical way, Meier lays out the fundamentals in writing and diagram form. Additionally, the book comes with a bonus DVD (for the visually oriented) with follow along visuals to assist your learning and build your confidence. Making Artisan Breads at Home Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day: The Discovery that Revolutionizes Home Baking  by Jeff Hertzberg Nothing is  more important to a fantastic sandwich than the bread that goes into it. How many times have you sat down to a great dinner that has been drastically been improved by a crusty and somehow simultaneously chewy, buttery piece of garlic bread? How often has your life been improved by by the smell of toasting toast in the morning in accompaniment to your morning coffee/tea? Hertzberg makes the steps  to amazing bread simple with only five minutes of active prep to the so-called master loaf from which all other recipes are based. This book houses chapter after chapter about everything you ever wanted to know about the art of making bread. You get a comprehensive guide on ingredients, tools, tips, tricks, oven specificities, and more in an easy-to-read, easy-to-follow book about bread. Follow up all of this overwhelming information with recipes from all over the world and get yourself to a kitchen. Running Now to burn  off all of the carbs you ate when  learning how to bake the perfect bread. The Competitive Runners Handbook: The Bestselling Guide to Running 5ks to Marathons  by Bob and Shelly-Lynn Glover Even the most seasoned runner will find that there is always (always) more to learn about running. Honestly, running seems pretty straightforward: its like walking, but faster. However, something a  beginning runner may not consider is what goes into training for a specific distance. Its one thing to hit the trail/treadmill/track and run until youre tired  (or  you feel like youve justified  eating another slice of your homemade bread) and another thing entirely to set out with the mindset of eventually covering 26.2 miles without a vehicle. The Glovers guidebook to running lays it all out there for you: in the book you are given charts to fill out your specific goals along with guidelines for achieving aforementioned goals. Specific workouts are provided ranging from how to increase speed and stamina as well as pure strength training. If youre planning a race on a certain date, the book can tell you exactly when to start your training and when to start your tapering (it also defines what it means to taper your training and how to go about it). Knitting Vogue Knitting: The Ultimate Knitting Book  by the editors of Vogue Knitting Magazine If its written by the authors of Vogue Knitting its bound to be a solid guide to knitting. Inside this colorfully written instruction manual, you will read the tips and tricks of more than fifty knitting experts from all over the world. Readers are offered guidance about different kinds of yarns, needles, tools, basic techniques, basic terminology, and more. At the back of the book, you are provided illustrations and diagrams that are self-explanatory and assist in the creation of your own designs. This book is a wonderful guide to help a beginning-to-advanced knitter attain inspiration and the tools necessary for living out that inspiration; no longer will knit one, purl two be a meaningless thing people-in-the-know say about yarn manipulation. Besides, youre tired now from all that running and bread-baking. Woodcarving The Complete Book of Woodcarving: Everything You Need to Know to Master the Craft  by Everett Elenwood (even his name is dedicated to his craft) Note that the title does not say Some Things You Might be Interested in Learning to Have a Working Knowledge of This Craft. No, it promises to teach you  everything you  need to know to  master woodcarving. If thats not enough to interest you, you must not be invested in carving hunks of wood into intriguing and useful tools/objects. Written in very clear and concise language, Elenwoods guide walks the reader through nine step-by-step carving guides. Not only are you given instructions on these specific projects, but readers are also offered bright and detailed photos that inspire even the most menial projects to look fun and interesting. Like many of the best how-to books, this particular work is written to satisfy all skill levels from beginner carvers, to the well-versed woodworkers looking for new projects. Spatially-Conscious Farming Maximizing Your Mini Farm: Self-Sufficiency on 1/4 Acre  by Brett L. Markham Having the knowledge that allows you to farm in a confined amount of space is a skill that may prove extremely useful at some point in the foreseeable future. That said, theres no need to panic about the state of food in this country, but its a well-known fact that the produce in this country can be full of pesticides, we dont know where its coming from, maybe a consumer doesnt like GMOs, or all of the above. Its also a fact that growing your own food is budget-friendly. Markham provides instructions on how to create a legitimately productive farm on 1/4 acre  or less by giving you information about ideal produce options, amount of sun required, soils, etc. He goes further and makes the claim that the food produced on your new, pint-sized farm can provide up to 85% of food for a family of four (and the possibility of selling some of the leftovers). Pretty Much Anything Show Me How: 500 Things You Should Know Illustrations for Life from the Everyday to the Exotic  by Derek Fagerstrom The above list is far from extensive; its a collection of a few, widely ranging activities that a person might someday wish to attempt. This guide, on the other hand, has a lot of everything that you might someday wish to attempt, from hog-tying to flirting with emoticons (seriously). Not only is the content fascinating, but so to is how it is presented. Unlike most guidebooks,  500 Things is concocted almost entirely out of images and diagrams, with no pesky words getting in the way of the action. Not only is this how-to equal parts instruction and a fine example of modern-day graphic design, but the vivid colors are oddly inspirational and really make you want to get out there and get crafting- or flirting, or lacing corsets, or making the perfect Caprese salad.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Patient Safety and Medical error Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Patient Safety and Medical error - Essay Example Safety health care and medical errors has emerged as a powerful healthcare discipline built on the basis of immature scientific framework that is fast developing. An increased access to information regarding the number of cases of medical errors has helped improve this discipline (Hurwitz & Sheikh, 2009). Such improvements include adopting innovative technologies, error reporting systems enhancement, new economic incentives development and application of knowledge gained from business and industry. The impacts and magnitude of medical errors was unappreciated until in the 1990s when there were several reported incidences in the United States of America. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academy of Sciences published a report ‘Building a Safe Health System’ in 1999 in recognition of the trend of human error in heath care systems. In the report, the IOM urged for a broad national effort including the establishment of a patient safety center, safety programs development in health care institutions, expansion of reporting of adverse effects and urged healthcare purchasers, regulators and professional societies to pay attention to this fact. Within two weeks of the publishing of the report, the president of the United States of America ordered a study to be carried out to establish the feasibility of the implementation of the report’s recommendations. Health Grades, in July 2004, released a study namely ‘Patient safety in American Hospitalsâ €™ that showed that there were over 1,000,000 adverse impacts associated with healthcare systems during 2000-2002 which resulted in more than 190,000 deaths per year in US healthcare institutions (Wilson, Runciman, Gibberd, Harrison, Newby & Hamilton, 1995). This experience is much similar to other countries around the world. According to a ten year study in Australia, there were over 17,000 deaths annually that resulted from medical errors, for instance medical dosing error. The Canadian adverse effects

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Idenfity major literacy requirements of the PDHPE 7-10 Syllabus Essay

Idenfity major literacy requirements of the PDHPE 7-10 Syllabus - Essay Example The syllabus helps the students to participate in enjoyable physical activities. Besides, PDHPE equips the learners with the necessary skills that are essential for promoting active and healthy lifestyles in the community. This program would be essential in changing student’s attitude and value on healthcare and life skills through willingness to participate in a supportive healthcare and health-enhancing personal transformation and behavior change, and developing personal commitment to social justice health principles. However, the approaches advanced to promote this program is ineffective in all sectors. For instance, students with physical challenges and disability often suffer from being excluded in the healthcare and promotion programs proposed by the curriculum. Therefore, it is important for the special needs of the students with physical challenges to be considered. It is only through this exclusive program that the success in health and promotional program will be att ained. Therefore, it is important for the curriculum developer to identify the key academic needs of the students that would enhance their understanding and life skills and equip the learners with the skills and technical literacy knowledge in order for the students to develop deeper understanding of the concept of health and physical education (Literacy skills for the knowledge society, 2007) The main requirements for advancing student’s understanding of the literacy skills with respect to personal healthcare are increasing the students’ communication skills, problem-solving techniques, decision-making, planning, and interaction skills. These skills would be essential in increasing the students’ knowledge and understanding of the key subjects and literacy standards especially for the PDHPE 7-10 learners. To promote social justice principles in accordance with the syllabus, it is important for the institution to take care of personal and specialized needs of ind ividual students. A learner-emphasized education and training is therefore preferred for the PDHPE 7-10 students owing to the differences in the learners. The first step in developing literacy skills is effective communication skills. Students must be in a position to communicate effectively so as to enhance their interpersonal and academic skills. This calls for effective expression of ideas, concepts, and personal opinions either by verbal or non-verbal techniques (Antonacci, 2011). A combination of written and verbal communication skills is essential for the learners. Since education or learning is all about communication of ideas, it is therefore important for the learners to develop such interaction skills and technical knowledge that would make them better speakers and learners by being able to communicate or express themselves. In addition, communication and expression are not only important with the classroom but also in non-learning environments including social arena. Lear ners therefore must apply effective communication skills that are appropriate in resolving conflicts and effectively responding to others in their interaction. Effective communication skills are often demonstrated by the learners in a number of contexts including formal presentation, movement settings, informal interactions, social interactions and advocating physical and health activity within the learning environmen

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Education Essays Innovative Curriculum Students

Education Essays Innovative Curriculum Students Innovative Curriculum Students Introduction Many people argue that it is very much critical to design and also to deliver a good curriculum and it is in this curriculum that should be established to ensure that it has inspired and also at the same times challenged all the students so that they can be in a position to prepare for the 21st century challenges. The innovative curriculum is supposed to equip all students with humble knowledge and it is through this knowledge that the students will be in a position to face the future challenges come the 21st century. There is a going on project by many schools and it is in this project that these schools are participating together to ensure that they have made a good curriculum for the 21st century. (Schneider, 1998). Due to the modern technologies, it is important to come up with an innovative curriculum that is supposed to incorporate all areas of learning to ensure that education has been made easy for the students and are also in a position to succeed in life since it is in this innovative curriculum that students will be in a position to learn in all dimensions including music as a curriculum in most of the schools. Music is one of the subjects whereby intensive innovation has to be established. This is because most of the student’s talents have not been realized since there is no much which has been done in the music world. The many activities which are related to this project have demonstrated how power to innovative can engage many people including leaders who are said to be involved in the development of this curriculum in rethinking the role of education to many learners. (Schneider, 1998). Literature review Music can be defined as the manifestation of the human spirit which is similar to human language. Many people have agreed that there is a clear connection between music and academic achievement. As a result, you find that music is one of the most important curriculums which should be introduced in schools. The 21st century innovative curriculum should incorporate music as a curriculum in most of the schools simply because music has many roles in most of the societies. Music is said to incorporate arts and art can be seen as a language that all people can speak and is said to cut across racial, social, cultural, economic and educational barriers. This innovative curriculum is supposed to encompass music. Many students usually recognize the importance of music although is difficult to generalize the percentage of the students who are participating in music at the higher levels of education. The participation by these students is said to vary on the size of the school. Out of research which was done, it was found that the rate of students who participate in music in the large schools range from 5 percent the total number of students and in the magnate or small schools are thought to range from 35 percentage of the students who register for that course. (Cox, 2000). The required general music programs say in the K-6 is said to be less vibrant than it was at the mid of the 20the century. In the elementary schools, there was a reduction in the curriculum time during the 20th century and one of the said causes for the reduction in the budget curriculum is lack of funds. It is argued that there were no enough funds to support this curriculum in the elementary schools.97% of the public elementary schools are said to offer music instructions to the students. It is out of the 97% schools that offer music instructions that only 75% of them are taught by specialist in these elementary schools and only 8% are taught by classroom teachers only. So, it is out of this concern that an innovative technology has to be established in the 21st century and this technology is supposed to ensure that there has been improved performance by the music students. This is said to help these students to learn widely and also to be taught by specialized. Music plays so many roles in the societies and one of these roles is entertaining. Many people are usually known to spend most of their free times in listening to music. As a result, you find that music is one of the industries whereby many young people have invested so much. The basics of music depend on proper learning at the elementary schools. So you find that if the students are not taught well, then it becomes quite hard for them to succeed in the music world. Music can also be used to educate people. You find that most of the art which people do usually carry with them important information and the audience for this music is said to benefit a lot from it. So, it is out of the many advantages of music that an innovative curriculum is required for the 21st century and this is in order to help the music world to fully develop. The project in this case is innovating on implementing the scoring rubrics which are supposed to assess the performance of these students. (Cox, 2000). Scoring rubrics Scoring rubrics can be defined as a descriptive scoring scheme and are said to be developed by teachers and this has been developed in order to help these evaluators in accessing the student’s efforts. The scoring rubrics are usually employed when a judgment of quality is required and this drive is said to evaluate a broad range of subjects and activities of these students. So, it is with this innovative curriculum that most of the student’s efforts will be in a position to be accessed and hence leading to a greater performance by these students. So, it is through this organized learning that most of the students will be in a position to realize their many goals and aims in life. This is because the learning process will have been made easier for these students. In order to achieve this innovation, the school has to use the scoring rubric since this involves making some of the subjective judgments about the quality of student’s work. This is because so many people are usually uncomfortable when using the subjective judgments and have found that a good set of scoring guidelines can be of great importance to these students when assessing their performance. (Instrumentalism. 2001). A good scoring rubric is said to help in the following: 1) It is argued that it is going to help many teachers to define excellence and also to plan on how to help students in order to achieve it. 2) It will also communicate results and also goals to the parents of these students and also others. 3) It will also communicate to students what actual is said to constitute excellence and also how to evaluate their own work. 4) Help teachers to be more accurate, inconsistent and also unbiased in scoring. 5) To document various procedures which can be used in making important judgments about the students? Several ways for implementing this project For the 21st century innovative curriculum to be successful, there are several strategies which are to be employed to ensure that it has succeeded. Strategies and good plans are to be established to ensure that the established innovative curriculum has been made successful. A question has to be answered when implementing this strategy. How is this innovation being led and who are the leaders to the innovation? This question is very much important when implementing this project. This is because one knows the leaders to this innovation that we will be in a position to implement it. This scoring rubric is said to organize the scoring criteria for the students. (Instrumentalism. 2001). Rationale of the project The innovative curriculum for the 21st century is said to help these students to have improved performances in their studies. It is through this project that the students will be in a position to develop great desires in education and hence improving on their performance. This innovation is also thought to help students to use the modern ways of learning and this is by using the necessary tools which are required for this. (Henderson, 2002). Recommendations for addressing diversity The activities which are related to this project has demonstrated how power to an increased innovation engages leaders who are said to be involved in this curriculum development in rethinking about the education purpose of this curriculum. It is through this innovative technology that many students will be in a position to realize their many hidden talents. This is because their performance in this case can be accessed hence leading to a greater success in life. (Henderson, 2002). Conclusion Innovative curriculum is thought to help many students to succeed in their many goals and objectives. The innovative curriculum is supposed to equip all students with humble knowledge and it is through this knowledge that the students will be in a position to face the future challenges come the 21st century. This project by many schools is said to benefit many schools who use it and it is in this project that these schools are participating together to ensure that they have made a good curriculum for the 21st century. Reference Instrumentalism. 2001. â€Å"2001 Survey of School Music Budgets.† Instrumentalist (August):34–38. Gaff, J. (1999): The General education: The changing agenda. Washington. Association Of American colleges and universities. Schneider, C. (1998): Contemporary understandings of education. Washington. Association of American colleges and universities. Bergeron, K and Philip, V. (1992): Disciplining music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cox, R. (2000): Are musical works discovered? The Journal of Aesthetic and art Criticism. Engh, B. (1993): Loving it. Music in Roland Barthes. University of California press. Giles, J. (1990): Theorizing music’s affective power. Toronto: Institute for Canadian Music. Henderson, M. (2002): Music as lifestyle. Journal of American Folklore.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Nick Carraway as Honest Liar in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay

Nick Carraway as Honest Liar in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known" (Fitzgerald Gatsby 64). So writes Nick Carraway in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, characterizing himself in opposition to the great masses of humanity as a perfectly honest man. The honesty that Nick attributes to himself must be a nearly perfect one, by dint of both its rarity and its "cardinal" nature; Nick asserts for himself that he is among the most honest people he has ever encountered. Events in the book, however, do not bear this self-characterization out; far from being among the most honest people in world, Nick Carraway is in fact a proficient liar, though he never loses his blind faith in his own pure honesty.    First, Fitzgerald's choice of the word "suspects" indicates, and almost guarantees, a certain uncertainty about that suspicion; the fact that these are fallible (and often self-deceiving) human beings making observations about themselves make that uncertainty even greater. The fact that "everyone" believes to be one of the "few" holders of a cardinal virtue solidifies the matter; simply put, excepting either an unrealistically optimistic view of human nature or an extremely broad definition of "the cardinal virtues", it is simply impossible to accept that all human beings everywhere exemplify one of the cardinal virtues of humanity. Some people must not have the cardinal virtue they suspect of themselves. Nick, however, seems to forget this fact at the colon and starkly asserts, "I am one of the few honest people I have ever known" (64). The choice of "am" is very important here;... ...themselves. Even when confronted with a disproof of his perfectly honest nature, as Jordan does late in the novel, Nick responds with an appeal to his belief in his own honesty-his myth about himself is that sacred. Much like Gatsby's self-image, Nick's belief in his own honesty seems to spring from the Platonic conception of honesty, and, much like Gatsby, he simply ignores or rationalizes away anything that comes into conflict with his belief. Nick Carraway is far from one of the few honest narrators I have ever read, but he is a testament to the powers of self-deception that exist in both fictional and non-fictional human beings. "Everyone suspects himself of one of the cardinal virtues," Nick says, and as Nick himself demonstrates, nearly everyone is wrong. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner Paperback Fiction: New York, 1991.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

THE MECHANICS OF BREATHING

General Goal: To depict how the conformity and opposition of the respiratory system influence take a breathing under normal conditions and how they may be altered by disease. Specific Aims: The pupil should be able to: define transpulmonary force per unit area, transthoracic force per unit area, and transmural respiratory system force per unit area and discourse how they relate to lung and chest wall kick force per unit area. describe 2 alone surface tenseness belongingss of wetting agent, depict how these belongingss affect lung conformity, and depict the physiological effects of unnatural surfactant production in IRDS. define â€Å" dependent lung † , discuss the mechanism underlying distribution of regional airing in assorted organic structure places. province whether the lung and chest wall will flinch inward or spring outward at RV, FRC, chest wall unstressed volume ( Vo ) and above 65 % TLC and to place the volume at which lung and thorax wall forces balance. list 2 major factors which will diminish airway quality and increase airway opposition. describe why flow is â€Å" attempt independent † during termination but non inspiration, and discourse the mechanism responsible for greater flow restriction at low lung volumes or in the presence of emphysema. Resources Reading: West, JB. Respiratory Physiology-The Essentials ( 4th Ed. ) , Chapter 7. Taylor, AE, K Rehder, RE Hyatt, JC Parker. Clinical Respiratory Physiology, Chapter 2, 6 and 7. Saunders, 1989.NORMAL BREATHINGInspiration is usually active. Termination is usually inactive. Muscles of respiration Inspiratory musculuss Diaphragm. Principle musculus of inspiration. External intercostals. Lift ribs during inspiration. Accessary musculuss. Include sternomastoids, scalene musculuss, and alae nasi. Expiratory musculuss Abdominal musculuss. Principle musculuss of termination. Internal intercostals. Pull ribs downward and inward. Pressures involved in respiration. Pbs = force per unit area at organic structure surface ( normally atmospheric ) PM = oral cavity force per unit area ( normally atmospheric ) PPl = intrapleural force per unit area PALV = alveolar force per unit area Figure 1 Airway force per unit area gradient PM – PALV. This is the force per unit area gradient driving air flow into the lungs. Transpulmonary force per unit area PTP = PALV – PPl. This transmural force per unit area across the lungs. Equal to ( i.e. balances ) elastic kick of lungs when there is no air flow. Additions and lessenings with lung volume. Transchest wall force per unit area PTC = PPl – Pbs. The transmural force per unit area across the thorax. Equal in magnitude to ( i.e. balances ) elastic kick of the chest when there ‘s no air flow. Additions and lessenings with chest volume. Transmural respiratory system force per unit area PRS = PALV – Pbs. The transmural force per unit area across the full respiratory system ( lungs + thorax ) . This is equal to the net inactive elastic kick force per unit area of the whole respiratory system when air flow is zero. Balance of forces Praseodymium+PMUS=PL+PCW PALV-Pbs+PMUS=PL+PCW inspiratory musculus contraction Lung elastic kick Chest wall elastic kick Outward Acting forces Inward playing forces when positive when positive Three ways to blow up the lungs Increase alveolar force per unit area. Done when utilizing external positive force per unit area inhalators. Decrease organic structure surface force per unit area. Done when utilizing the old Fe lungs. Activate inspiratory musculuss. The normal manner to breath. Inflation kineticss. Requires that transmural force per unit area development be sufficient to get the better of non merely elastic kick forces but besides airway opposition to flux. Figure 2ELASTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LUNGLung conformity ( CL ) — step lung volume at assorted transpulmonary force per unit areas. The incline is lung conformity. Figure 3 Hysteresis. Lung volume at a given transpulmonary force per unit area is higher during deflation than during rising prices. The grounds for this are complex. Often, merely the deflation limb is shown on figures. Conformity lessenings ( the lung becomes stiffer ) at high lung volumes. Two major forces contribute to lung conformity: tissue elastic forces and surface tenseness forces. Saline rising prices eliminates gas-air interface. It takes less transpulmonary force per unit area to blow up the lung with saline. The lung becomes more compliant because merely tissue elastic forces remain. Surface tenseness in the lung. At every gas-liquid interface surface tenseness develops. Laplaces Law. It takes a certain rising prices force per unit area to back up the surface tenseness developed at an air-gas interface. T=tension ( dyne/cm ) P=transmural force per unit area ( dyne cm2 ) R = radius ( centimeter ) Wetting agent in the lung Secreted by Type II alveolar cells, surfactant lines the air sac at the gas-liquid interface and has dipalmitoyl lecithin, ( dipolmitoyl phosphotidyl choline=DPPC ) as a major component. Surfactant has 2 alone surface tenseness belongingss Figure 4 The mean surface tenseness is low. Surface tenseness varies with country. Surface tenseness rises as country gets bigger and falls as country gets smaller. Physiological importance of wetting agent Additions lung conformity because surface forces are reduced. Promotes alveolar stableness and prevents alveolar prostration. Decreased surface country lowers surface tenseness. Increased surface country additions surface tenseness. Small air sacs are prevented from acquiring smaller. Large air sacs are prevented from acquiring bigger. Promotes dry air sac. Alveolar prostration tends to â€Å" suck † fluid from pneumonic capillaries. Stabilizing air sac ( see B ) prevents transudate of fluid by forestalling prostration. Infant respiratory disease syndrome ( IRDS ) Surfactant ( DPPC ) production starts tardily in foetal life so premature babies are frequently unable to do surfactant properly. Babies with unnatural wetting agent have stiff, fluid-filled lungs with atelectatic countries ( alveolar prostration ) . Non-ventilated, collapsed air sac efficaciously do right to go forth shunting of blood. [ lecithin ] / [ sphingomyelin ] ratio can be analyzed in amnionic fluid to supply an index of gestational adulthood of surfactant production. Sphingomyelin production starts early and remains changeless during gestation and is therefore a marker of entire phospholipid concentration. Sphingomyelin has no surface active belongingss. Regional lung volume and regional airing Dependent lung-the lung in the lowest portion of the gravitative field, i.e. , the base when in the unsloped place ; the dorsal part when supine. Intrapleural force per unit area is higher ( i.e. , less negative ) around dependent parts of the lung because of the weight of the lung. Figure 5 Transpulmonary force per unit area ( PALV – PPl ) is greater at the vertex ( 0- ( -10 ) than at base ( 0- ( -2.5 ) in unsloped lung. Therefore, the vertex is more hyperbolic ( i.e. , has a higher volume ) at FRC. Ventilation is greater at the base than the vertex of the unsloped lung because the base is on a steeper part of the force per unit area volume curve. The vertex is on a flatter ( less compliant ) part. The base starts with less air but has greater airing ; the vertex starts with more air volume but has less airing. Summary. Ventilation is greater in dependent parts of a normal topic ‘s lungs. Time invariables for emptying. Important regional inhomogeneities in airing can besides be caused by factors which cause regional differences in airway oppositions or elastic features. High opposition and high conformity equal slow voidance. Specific conformity. Conformity divided by resting lung volume clinically FRC is used ) . This standardization must be done to analyze the elastic features of tissue and their alterations in disease. How would compliance differ in a kid and an grownup, both with normal lungs?INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LUNGS AND CHEST WALLThe lungs and chest wall operate in series and their conformities add in return to do entire conformity. The chest wall is like a spring which may be either compressed or distended. Figure 6 Transthoracic force per unit area is negative at RV and FRC intending the chest wall is smaller than its unstressed volume and its care to spring out. Normal tidal external respiration is wholly in the negative force per unit area scope. Transthoracic force per unit area is 0 at approximately 65 % of TLC intending the thorax is at its unstressed volume and has no inclination to prostration or expand. Transthoracic force per unit area is positive at volumes above approximately 65 % TLC. The chest tends to fall in above its unstressed volume. The lungs are like a spring which may merely be distended. Figure 7 The lungs are above their unstressed volume ( minimum volume ) even when the system is at residuary volume. The lungs still have some volume at their minimum volume. Transpulmonary force per unit area is positive from residuary volume to entire lung capacity so the lungs ever tend to prostration. Functional residuary capacity is the lung volume at which the inclination for the chest wall to jump outward is merely balanced by the inclination for the lungs to flinch inward. The transmural respiratory system force per unit area ( PRS = RALV – Pbs ) is zero at FRC if respiratory musculuss are relaxed. The secret plan of lung volume against transmural respiratory system force per unit area ( PRS = RALV – Pbs ) with represents the combined consequence of lung and chest wall kick. Figure 8 A pneumothorax causes lungs and chest wall to alter volume along their curve until their transmural force per unit area is zero. The lungs ever recoil inward. The chest wall springs outward unless it is inflated to beyond 65 % TLC in which instance it besides will flinch inward. Conformity alterations in disease Lungs become slightly more compliant with natural aging and go markedly more compliant with emphysema. Lungs become less compliant ( stiffer ) with pneumonic fibrosis or during hydropss caused by arthritic bosom disease. Chestwall becomes less compliant ( stiffer ) in status where the chest wall is deformed ( eg. kyphoscoliosis ) . It besides becomes functionally less compliant when abdominal pit alterations cause upward supplanting of the stop ( eg. gestation ) .AIRWAY RESISTANCEAir flow is chiefly laminal during quiet external respiration. Resistance is determined by Poiseuille ‘s Law and the force per unit area gradient required is relative to flux. When air flow additions, as in exercising, some turbulency and eddy flow develops in big air passages and at subdivision points. An excess force per unit area gradient proportional to flux rate squared is necessary. The major site of opposition is in the larger air passages specifically in the medium size bronchial tube. Merely approximately 20 % of entire air passage opposition is in little air passages ( less than 2 millimeter ) . Factors taking to cut down airway quality and increased airway opposition. Contraction of bronchial smooth musculus. Stimulations include: pneumogastric tone, histamine or reduced airway. is peculiarly of import for advancing homogenous airing. When it builds up in a ill ventilated part the air passages to that part tend to distend. Loss of elastic kick in lung ( i.e. , more compliant lungs ) . Radial grip on bronchial tubes usually helps keep them unfastened. Lower lung volumes are associated with less elastic kick and slower flow rates. Loss of elastic tissue in chronic clogging disease ( eg. emphysema ) lower elastic kick forces. Maximum forced termination consequences in Figure 9 – Expiratory flow-volume curves. May be plotted as volume vs. clip or flux vs. volume. Peak flow occurs early and flow falls as termination continues and lung volume lessenings. Effort independency. When the maximal flow-volume envelope is reached, flow falls with forced lung volume regardless of get downing volume or attempt. Mechanism of flow restriction at lower lung volumes during termination. Figure 10 – Collapse of the air passages during termination: The entire force per unit area in the air sac equals pleural force per unit area + the elastic force per unit area of the lungs. Flow in the air passage requires a force per unit area bead owing to the syrupy opposition of the gas. If the air flow is rapid plenty, or the airway opposition great plenty, this force per unit area bead will go equal to and so greater than the elastic force per unit area, the airway transmural force per unit area becomes zero or less and the air passages will be given to fall in. The point along the air passage where this occurs is called the â€Å" equal force per unit area point † . With a forced termination the equal force per unit area point moves closer to the air sac because as the flow rate additions so besides the syrupy force per unit area bead additions, but the elastic force per unit area remains the same. Cartilage in the big air passages helps to oppose the inclination to prostration during forced termination. Alveolar force per unit area = elastic kick force per unit area + intrapleural force per unit area. Mouth force per unit area = atmospheric force per unit area = 0. During expiration intrapleural force per unit area is positive ( greater than atmospheric ) . Equal force per unit area point ( EPP ) . Airway opposition causes a force per unit area bead from air sac to talk. At some point in the bronchial tube the force per unit area has dropped enough that it merely peers environing intrapleural force per unit area. This is the EPP. Since air passages are collapsable air flow will be relative to the difference between alveolar and EPP force per unit areas and reciprocally relative to the opposition of this section ( retrieve Starling Resistors ) . Increased attempt will do similar additions in alveolar force per unit area and force per unit area at the EPP. The force per unit area difference and therefore the flow will be unchanged. Flow restriction at assorted lung volumes during forced termination. High LUNG VOLUME MEDIUM LUNG VOLUME LOW LUNG VOLUME Figure 11 Flow restriction in chronic clogging disease ( emphysema ) . NORMAL LUNGS EMPHYSEMA Figure 12 Forced inspiration is non attempt independent because intrapleural force per unit area is negative and air passages are held unfastened. Figure 13 – A household of flow-volume cringles. Each of the four inspiratory and expiratory critical capacity manoeuvres is performed at a different degree of attempt. The manoeuvre with maximum attempt is designated by the figure â€Å" 4 † . Maneuvers â€Å" 3, 2, and 1 † are performed with increasingly less and less attempt.MECHANICS OF BREATHING STUDY QUESTIONSTrue or False. The abdominal and internal intercostal musculuss drive expiratory flow during normal external respiration. What relationship exists between the volume of an elastic construction and its transmural force per unit area? What transmural force per unit area difference equals the kick force per unit area of the lung? The chest wall? The whole respiratory system? What 2 forces contribute to lung conformity and must be overcome to blow up a lung? For each force, name a common lung upset in which it is altered? List two of import surface tenseness belongingss of wetting agent. List three physiologically important effects of holding surfactant nowadays. At FRC which part of the lung is most hyperbolic? During inspiration from FRC, which part of the lung is best ventilated? What is meant by unstressed volume? At what lung volume is the chest wall at its unstressed volume? At what lung volumes are the lungs at their unstressed volume? At what lung volume is the entire respiratory system at its unstressed volume? During forced termination flow becomes limited. What two force per unit areas add together to do alveolar force per unit area? What force per unit area determines force per unit areas at the equal force per unit area point? How does maximum forced expiratory flow alteration with lung volume? Why? How does maximal expiratory flow alteration with clogging disease? Why?

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay on Why Marijuana Should Not be Legalized - 1595 Words

Legalization or decriminalization of marijuana is opposed by a vast majority of American’s and people around the world. Leaders in Marijuana prevention, education, treatment, and law enforcement adamantly oppose the substance, as do many political leaders. However, pro-drug advocacy groups, who support the use of illegal drugs, are making headlines. They are influencing decision making thru legislation and having a significant impact on the national policy debate here in the United States and in other countries. The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) is the oldest drug user lobby in the U.S. It has strong ties to the Libertarian party, the Drug Policy Foundation, and the American Civil Liberties Union.†¦show more content†¦However, in the early 1980s various states outlawed decriminalization despite marijuana activists having tired to not criminalize the use and possession of marijuana. Research has shown various physical effects of m arijuana on the body. Marijuana is considered to relieve pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. But, its use does impair memory and cause depression. There are also many social effects of marijuana on society. Some of the social problems of not prohibiting the drug are that its use decreases productivity and cause uncontrollable aggression. Most importantly, marijuana has a large impact on motivation and is easily attainable. People can easily cross-state borders and manage to bring marijuana back to state of residence. All of the legal, physical and social aspects of not legalization marijuana can affect the society in a big manner based on moral grounds. The legal aspects or laws associated with the use and possession of marijuana is very controversial but not legalizing this drug holds good position on moral grounds. Some people view punishments as inappropriate and legalizing marijuana would send the wrong message to the public. On the other hand, many people p refer to maintain the status of decreasing the harm in society in an attempt to create a drug free America. Before the 1900s, marijuana wasShow MoreRelatedWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized1014 Words   |  5 Pagesreason that marijuana should be legal is that there is no good reason for it not to be legal. Some people ask why should marijuana be legalized? but we should ask Why should marijuana be illegal? From a philosophical point of view, individuals deserve the right to make choices for themselves. The government only has a right to limit those choices if the individuals actions endanger someone else. This does not apply to marijuana, since the individual who chooses to use marijuana does so accordingRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should be Legalized1510 Words   |  7 Pages12 16 January 2015 Why Marijuana should be legalized Multiple studies have found that marijuana is less harmful than alcohol and tobacco yet somehow is still considered a schedule 1 drug along with other more extreme drugs such as heroin. Marijuana is the leaves and shredded flowers of hemp plant called Cannabis sativa which is usually a green or gray mixture. Marijuana can be not only smoked in the form a joint, blunt, bowl, bong, etc but can also be eaten. Uses of marijuana can be medically orRead MoreWhy Medical Marijuana Should Be Legalized1245 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Medical Marijuana should be legalized all over all the United States. In today’s society, debates regarding legalizing Medical Marijuana occur frequently. The discussions arise in almost every state. Both sides bring solid arguments; however, opponents of the approval are facing the fact, which is very hard to ignore. Medical Marijuana has proven to cure people with life-threatening diseases much more effectively than official treatments; to have second-to-none side effects; and to be aRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesCannabis II. The History of Marijuana III. The Prohibition IV. Economic Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana V. The Medical Benefits of Marijuana VI. Marijuana vs. Alcohol and Tobacco VII. Marijuana Stimulates Creativity and Brain Cell Growth VIII. Conclusion Should marijuana be legalized for recreational and medical purposes? Thesis: Since marijuana is not harshly dangerous to one’s health nor is it a hard narcotic, it should be legalized to promote a positive society. Read MoreWhy Marijuana Should be Legalized Essay622 Words   |  3 Pagesyears ago and perhaps even more than 12,000 years ago. It is considered by many to be one of the most resourceful crops on earth. It can be used for industrial, medical, and recreational purposes. Rather than waging war on marijuana users, this resourceful crop should be legalized and utilized. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The cannabis sativa plant produces more protein, oil, and fiber than any other plant on earth. In fact, it can be used to produce more than 5,000 textile products ranging from ropeRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized Willie Nelson once said, â€Å"I think people need to be educated to the fact that marijuana is not a drug. Marijuana is an herb and a flower. God put it here. If He put it here and He wants it to grow, what gives the government the right to say that God is wrong?† Marijuana has been a plant for longer than any human has been alive. Civilizations have used marijuana for hundreds of years for hundreds of purposes. But ever since the 1970’s when growing or havingRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should be Legalized Essay example1689 Words   |  7 PagesDebate on why Marijuana should be legalized Marijuana is a public name for an illegal substance (drug) produced from the Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) plant. It is also called weed, ganja, grass, kaya and pot. The drug has many chemical compounds and in particular, it has THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) which is responsible for changing mind functions leading to alternations of cognition, mood, behavior, perception and consciousness. â€Å"It is the most widely used illicit substance in the world† (WorldRead MoreEssay about Why Marijuana Should Be Legalized1554 Words   |  7 Pageserroneous. Early in the 1900s, a surge of Mexicans immigrated to the U.S., and the marijuana they brought with them was quickly associated with them. In the 1930s, tensions between white Americans and Mexican immigrants were heightened due to the Great Depression, and the use of marijuana was ultimately prohibited for the general public in 1937 with the Marijuana Tax Act (Marijuana Timeline). By the 1960s, marijuana became a symbol of count erculture, and the government stopped any research involvedRead MoreLegalization of medical marijuana at the federal law Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana can be argued for different reasons. In my case I will be arguing the medical purposes for legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has positive features, and how people prefer using marijuana. Marijuana helps individuals get through a variety of things that they suffer. Marijuana provides relief from pain, rather than other medications out there. Many individuals prefer marijuana over anything else to relax. An argument on why people using marijuana spendRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan It Is A Criminal1470 Words   |  6 Pagesago, CNN the world s most recognized news station. They were showing a story about how medical marijuana helped a three years old girl, who was suffering from a several epilepsy. From the story, this three year old girl could have a hundreds of seizures within a day. However, one day his father, who was a retired military, he made a research and found a good testimonies about how a medical marijuana helped these men, chi ldren, and women with the same condition as his daughter. Therefore, he decided