The Cons of Animal Testing Essay - 1339 Words

At this moment, millions of animals know cold cages in laboratories as home, but why? Some of these animals are subjects for medical research purposes, while others are used out of pure curiosity and to test different products. Majority of these animals are used in painful experiments and are left in agony. While many of them die, a few animals survive, but these unfortunate ones wish they could be put out of their misery as well. Although scientists have resources they could use to lower the pain each animal endures and even alternatives of their test subjects, millions of innocent creatures are still suffering. The fact that animals are still used when animal experimentation is avoidable and not necessary makes animal testing unethical.†¦show more content†¦That is why people encourage scientists to analyze their entire experiment before they go through with it. Scientists should also be able to justify the use of a number of animals in a specific experiment. Researchers n eed to be able to prove animals were absolutely needed for the experiment because many scientists have become uncertain about the reliability of the results fashioned by tests performed on animals. Results produced by an animal do not accurately determine how a human will react due to differences between their bodily processes, structure, and digestion. Although there are similarities between humans and animals, there are also many differences. Animals and humans with the same health problem may not have the same symptoms. How can an experiment on a rat to test a cancer drug show how a human with cancer will respond to the same treatment when people themselves react differently to identical cancer treatments? In fact the American Anti-Vivisection Society (2013) projects nine out of ten drugs that help animals in experiments are unsuccessful when tested on humans (Scientific Limitations of Using Animals section, para 1). It is dangerous to apply these drugs to humans. Not only is mon ey wasted on experiments that fall short of a cure, but people waiting to be healed are dying when that money could be used on more promising tests. The National Anti-Vivisection Society (2012) declares scientists have made it a routine toShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing937 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Animal Testing? Kaylee Smith 9-6-2017 AGR 199 Introduction and Background Not very many people think about the fact that a majority of the products they buy have been tested on animals, let alone animal testing in general. Animal testing has been going on for many years, with the use of dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, mini pigs, and farm animals. When someone brings up animal testing there usually is an argument about the pros and cons. Many people are against it because the animals are beingRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1288 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Each animal bred or used for research, whether a mouse, fish, or monkey, is an individual capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and distress† (â€Å"Animal† 2013). The advancements in technology today had sparked a debate worldwide on whether it is right or wrong to use animals for experimentation in laboratories. With newly advanced scientific technology, experts are able to utilize advanced technology to simulate functions of the human body on a much smaller scale, including microchips of humanRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words   |  12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any dr ug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even allowedRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1074 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Testing is a enormous upset in the word today. Animal activist have been trying to put an end to it for years , but to no avail. Animal testing is when scientist will use animals to do experiments on . They will either hook heavy machinery to these poor defenseless animals or inject them with harsh chemicals just to see if its okay for human use. Over 26 millions of animals are used every year in just the united states alone for these cruel acts by the hand of man. Testing on animals haveRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words   |  10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowl y kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered over the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and cons of animalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing On Animals1896 Words   |  8 PagesHow many animals do you think are used each year in the United States, alone for scientific and commercial animal testing? What if I told you, 26-million animals, remember just in the United States, are used yearly. Animal testing has been used for research since at least 500 B.C. Some people, such as Scientists, say it has extremely revolutionized the society that we are today, such as being able to have vaccines. If it was not for animals testing, we would not have the Hepatitis B shot. In contrastRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 Pag esEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing826 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing, although extremely debated, is something that should no longer be practiced anywhere around the world. Let’s start by taking a look at just how much animal testing is practiced in the United States as well as in other countries. The article called, â€Å"Animal Use Statistics† from the Humane Society International, says, â€Å"Only a small proportion of countries collect and publish data con cerning their use of animals for testing and research, but it is estimated that more than 115 millionRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing905 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has been the target of animal cruelty groups since the beginning of its existence, but the benefits it provides, humans and animals far greater than the type of method that is used to get the results. Scientists Karl Landsteiner’s success in finding a cure to polio is an example of how the benefits of animal testing helped better future human lives. In his experiments he discovered that Polio viruses had three variations, meaning that they would have to produce a product that could

Andre Norton s Daybreak 2250 A.d - 1160 Words

The world in which we dwell is so complex that it would take a lifetime to grasp and comprehend, and that is why we are given a lifetime. What’s most fascinating about our world is the worlds within it, we are able to create and recreate what is around us and document it through writing. Andre Norton’s Daybreak 2250 A.D. is an excellent example of a textual work that was crafted under the influence of a world structured by the author’s experience and interpreted by the reader’s understanding of their world. We can examine our world, the worlds we read about, and the worlds of the authors of the works that we read, through the lenses of communication, resourcing, and relationship. Every world has a means of communication that is developed within a specific society in our world technology is an integral part of that, in Norton’s world the technology was different, and in the world of Daybreak 2250 A.D. communication was broken down through language and accents. Resources are obtained in different ways in different worlds, Norton’s world and our world is similar in that we have jobs to obtain money to buy ourselves food and water, in the world of Daybreak 2250 A.D. they must hunt for their resources. The last lense through which we will examine the similarities and differences of our worlds is relationship, specifically how our societies relate to each other. Fors was a mutant, he was not accepted by those in his tribe and he sought out to gain the approval of his people.

The Life of Pi Sdy Notes free essay sample

The author is the first speaker of the book. He seems patient, witty, and intellectual. Martel’s descriptive language shows that he is a deep thinker. 2. The story the author hears about Pi supposedly will make him believe in God. Chapter 1 3. Mr. Patel’s two majors in college are zoology and religion. Pi explains how such a beautiful miracles of life, such as the three toed sloth, remind him of God. Chapter 2 4. Chapter is a short chapter that’s sole purpose is to describe Pi. The chapter hints Pi’s simplicity. Chapter 3 5. Mr. Patel states that the pool is more formal and a â€Å"boring flatness. On the contrary, he finds the beach to be very enjoyable. Our narrator was named after the Piscine Moniter- the only that ever made Mamaji fall silent in awe. Chapter 4 7. Piscine says that the only two things important to wild animals are the avoidance of enemies and getting food and water. 8. Piscine thinks that animals are better off in a zoo. Pi defends the zoo and attacks the common belief that wild animals are free, whereas captive animals are â€Å"unfree. † He explains that freedom in the wild is a myth, and that animals are restricted by their survival needs and instinct. In changing his own name, Pi shows us that he is independent, serious, and possible self-conscious. Chapter 6 10. The author is speaking in this chapter, once again describing Pi. 11. The author notes that Pi’s cupboards are packed with a reserve of food. Chapter 7 12. Pi relates Mr. Kumar’s body to a geometric figure. He also describes how he came about his atheism. 13. Mr. Kumar loves comes to the zoo so often to confirm his belief that everything is in order without God. 14. Pi believes that atheists are just from a different faith. Pi practices several deferent religions. Chapter 16 21. Pi claims that his heart commands that his heart commands him to be Hindu, and that he feels at home in the Hindu temple. The universe makes sense to him through Hindu eyes. Chapter 17 22. It irritates Pi that God would let his son die. 23. At first, Pi was worried of being rejected, and felt out of place. The second time he entered the Catholic Church he entered without fear, for he knew that it was his house as well. 24. Pi likes that â€Å"Christianity is a religion in a rush. † Chapter 18 25. Pi was born Hindu. He was introduced to Christianity when he visited the Catholic Church in Munnar through Father Martin’s stories. While exploring Pondicherry, Pi finds a Muslim bakery where he is introduced to Islam. Pi watches the Muslim baker pray, and later returns to the bakery and asks Mr. Kumar (the baker) about Islam, which he finds beautiful. 26. The humorous scene is when the baker surprises Pi. Chapter 19 27. Pi enjoys praying in the mosque because it’s an open construction to God and the breeze. Pi claims to feel immediate religious contact when praying in the mosque. Chapter 20 28. Pi feels that the finest reward is the presence of God. 29. The two intensely religious experiences Pi describes in this chapter are when he was on the way back from the bakery and felt as if he were in heaven. A second time Pi felt an intense connection with God was in Canada, when pi was a clearing in the woods. When the snow fell down from a branch, Pi believed he saw the Virgin Mary. The significance of both these scenes is that Pi feels connections with God in both Islam and Christianity. Chapter 21 30. The author is writing this passage. He has just spent a majority of the afternoon with Pi. This chapter summarizes the author’s feelings about what Pi has taught him. Chapter 22 31. Pi respects atheists because they stay true to their beliefs. Whereas agnostics only have doubt. Chapter 23 32. Pi is scared because his parents, who previously were unaware of his religious practices, were there. 33. All three â€Å"wise men† share very different views on who God is and how to go about worshiping him. 34. *Chart* Chapter 25 35. Pi changed churches, no longer lingered after Friday prayer, and only went to temple at crowded times. Chapter 26 36. Both Islam and Christianity claim Abraham as theirs. Muslims say that the God of Hebrews and Christians is the same as the God of the Muslims. They also recognize David, Moses and Jesus as prophets. 37. Pi compares religion to passports. Chapter 27 38. Pi’s father is confused because they are such a modern family. Chapter 28 39. Pi is baptized and receives a prayer rug. 40. That he is very opinionated about religion. Chapter 30 41. Pi’s surprise for the author is that he has a wife. Pi kept this a secret because he is a shy man who’s been taught â€Å"not to show off what’s most precious to him† Chapter 31 42. Pi is worried when Mr.Kumar, the baker, asks to see the zoo because he doesn’t think he’ll recognize him. This symbolizes that both Muslims and all believers in God for that matter, along with atheists can have similar interests. 44. The baker states â€Å"what a wonderful creature,† whereas the teacher describes the Zebra as â€Å"The Rolls-Royce of equips. † Chapter 33 45. We can infer that Richard Parker is not a human. 46. Pi states that the worst part is that he can hardly remember what his mother looks like. 47. We find out that Pi’s mother has died. Chapter 35 48. Pi is sixteen years old when he and his family move to Canada. Chapter 36 49. The narrator is surprised that Pi has two children. 50. The writer needs to say this because in Part two the story becomes much more depressing. Chapter 37 51. Pi pushes Richard Parker away because he realizes that they will have to be together on a lifeboat if Richard Parker is saved. Pi would want this in the first place because the other animals are dead, and seeing the only living one left, Pi feels the need to save it. Chapter 38 52. The chapter begins describing how strong the Tsintsum was at first. Pi tells the reader how much he enjoyed himself. This shows us how excited Pi was. Chapter 40 53. Pi doesn’t consider this fact because he is so preoccupied with holding on and staying alive that he is not thinking straight. Chapter 41 54. The tiger kills the zebra just like he had killed the goat when Pi was younger. The writer once again describes the beauty of the zebra. Chapter 43 55. Pi thinks that Orange Juice is dying of shock. 56. The hyena is the worst threat to Pi at the moment. This is because it is not injured and eats almost anything. 57. Pi describes the hyena as an ugly, disgusting creature. He also tells the reader how dangerous it is, as it will eat almost anything. Chapter 45 58. In this chapter Pi is cautious and anxious. 59. Pi is upset by the fact that his sense of empathy is blunted by his hunger for survival. 60. The hyena does not yet attack the orangutan because it is currently focused on the zebra. Chapter 46 61. Orange Juice gets up and lets out a roar to intimidate the hyena so that it won’t eat her like it did the zebra. Chapter 47 62. This is because Pi has more humanly connections with Richard Parker and Orange Juice. Chapter 48 63. The significance is that Richard Parkers original name was supposed to mean Thirsty. Chapter 50 64. This plots two predators which kill the zebra and orangutan. 65. Pi could remember so well because it was such an important in his life. Also, he could be changing the story, especially because the dimensions were most likely not the first thing on his mind. Chapter 53 66. What upsets Pi more than the fact that he is going to die is that his death is oncoming and with time to spare. Pi is even more upset that his happiness and the happiness that might have been his will be gone. The voice in his heard turns Pi’s outlook around. Pi says he discovered oppressed sadness when he started to give up on life. Chapter 56 68. Pi considers â€Å"life’s opponent† is fear. He believes that fear attacks and rots your whole body, therefore weakening you. Chapter 57 69. The benefit is that Richard Parker pushed Pi to stay alive, and helped him to not focus on his lost family and condition. Chapter 58 70. It is important Pi forgets because he needs to focus on survival, and not concentrate on being rescued. Chapter 59 71. Pi considers him lucky because Richard Parker is a stunning, noble creature; he makes for better companionship rather than a silly or ugly animal. 72. No, Pi is not alone (aside from Richard Parker); he is surrounded by a sea of life right underneath him. Chapter 61 73. Pi had trouble killing the flying fish because he was a vegetarian and the thought of killing anything made him uncomfortable. However, for the Dorado he thought himself to be a killer now. It was for Richard Parker and not for him. He had to do it so Richard parker wouldn’t go hungry and resort to eating him. Chapter 63 74. Pi was shipwrecked for 227 days. He said he survived because he made a point of forgetting what has happened and forgetting every notion of time. Chapter 68 75. Pi and Richard Parker are like animals in a zoo. They have their territory and they live with what they have. Chapter 71 76. I believe that the most important guideline is number two. I think this because it is telling the basics of making a comfortable environment to tame a Bengal tiger, and to have some sort of protection. Chapter 72 77. Pi says that Richard Parker didn’t want to kill nor attack him because he gave warning signals using his whistle. He also spared time to see if Pi wanted to make threats before he â€Å"attacked. † Chapter 73 78. Pi’s greatest wish other than salvation was to have a book one that he could read over and over, but be entertained and extract new meanings, thoughts and understandings each time he read. The book would also serve well to pass the time. Chapter 74 79. Pi means that he is still worshipping God; however, he feels that God is letting him down. Chapter 75 80. Pi knew that his mother’s birthday was during his journey and estimated the day and sung Happy Birthday to her. Pi did this because he is very close to his mother. Throughout the story it seems that Pi is mostly upset about losing his mother out of all his family. Chapter 78 81. Pi’s distress it described in this chapter as being caught up in grim opposites. Chapter 80 82. The significance of Richard Parker not fighting Pi for the Dorado is that Richard Parker recognizes Pi as his master. Chapter 81 83. One reason for Pi’s survival was that he supplied Richard Parker with food so that Richard Parker would not attack or kill him due to hunger. Chapter 82 84. Pi is still an intellectual boy; however his intelligence now based on experience rather than on books. Chapter 83 85. According to Pi, when one is faced with continual terror they are replaced with numbness and completely give up. 86. The orange whistle is the only thing that â€Å"remain[s] between [Pi] and death† because Pi lost a lot of items in the storm, and the whistle is the only thing left that will control Richard Parker. Chapter 85 87. Pi praises Allah when he sees lightning. This is because he is happy and excited about it.

Timothy Brown Essays (728 words) - The Organ, Workplace,

Timothy Brown Mr. Hurt Leadership February 2, 2016 Behavioral Approach I was kind of surprised with my results from this survey. It appears that I work towards a better relationship with my subordinates. At first, I thought I was more of a person that's more concern about getting the aspects of the job done. Now that I think about it I do tend to check on my coworkers to see how things are with them. My task oriented score is a very high score of forty-seven, while my relationship score is a forty-nine. With a higher score in the relationship area it shows that I try to make subordinates feel comfortable with themselves, each other, and the group itself. I scored a four with the first question, because I do sometimes tell group members what to do. I don't tell other what to do to be a controlling, but to get everyone caught up with a job given. I always act friendly with members. A friendly work environment can make working any job more comfortable. Occasionally, I set standards of performance for group members. An example of a time where I set a performance standard, is when I informed my coworkers that we need to work at a certain speed to get the task for today done efficiently. Making suggestions about how to overcome an obstacle at work is something I always do. My coworkers and I all put in suggestions on things we can do to get a job done. Also, when my coworkers and I all put in suggestions I respond favorably to everyone's opinion. I often make my perspective on things clear to others. When I explain my suggestions on things to my supervisor or others, I try to give a clear message of what I mean. While working at BestBuy I always treat others fairly. Treating everyone fairly help make everyone feel equal in an organization. I sometimes develop a plan of action for the group I work with. Sometimes I suggestion to my coworkers that we work on the more challenging task first so that in the end were not stressed out. I often behave in a predictable manner toward group members, because people know me as a cool and understanding guy. People say they feel I am more approachable because of the way I treat them. I rate myself at a four when it come to defining role responsibilities for each group member. The reason I scored a four is sometimes I inform a team member how performing the work task help out the whole organization. Working at BestBuy you have to always communicate actively with everyone in your group. Good communication in an organization can help get jobs get done form efficiently. I sometimes clarify my role within the group. I feel like from just working with my coworkers, they know my role w ithin the group. A time when I've showed my concern for the well-being of others is when one of my coworkers was out of work for a while because of a sickness. I would sometimes ask have they heard from the coworker to see how they doing. I always show coworkers how a job is supposing to get done. When we have a new person on the team, I sometimes show them strategies we use to get the job done. Everyone in my work group provide their opinion about how to get a job done better. I sometimes agree more with coworkers plan over my own to do the job. I occasionally provide criteria for what is expected of the group. I feel like everyone on the team should already know what is expected out of their job. While at work I always share my thoughts and feelings with others in my group. Sharing thought help make everyone better understand one another. I actually like encouraging my coworkers to do good work. When everyone in the organization motivates each other productivity will increase. I l ove seeing my company achieving the overall goal. I sometimes help group members get along with each other. I would sometime provide ways the people in my group could try to get along. I feel like in any organization where there